天下莫柔弱于水,而攻堅強者莫之能勝,以其無以易之。 弱之勝強,柔之勝剛,天下莫不知,莫能行。 是以圣人云:受國之垢,是謂社稷主;受國不祥,是為天下王。正言若反。
Taking Disagrace to be the Leader
Nothingis the world
isas yielding and receptive as water,
Yetfor dissolving the hard and inflexible,
nothingcan surpass it.
The weak overcomes the strong; the soft overcomes the hard.Everyone knows this, but no one puts it into practice.
Thesoft overcomes the hard,
thegentle overcomes the rigid.
Nonein the world do not know this,
butfew can put this into practice.
ThereforeEnlightened Individuals say:
Therefore the wise say, "Those who bear the humiliation of the people are able to minister to them. Those who take upon themselves the country's misfortunes are able to lead the empire." Words of truth seem paradoxical. |
[譯文]
普天下沒有什么東西比水更柔弱了,而其穿透力卻沒有什么能勝過它,沒有什么東西是可以代替水的。柔勝剛,弱勝強,這個道理天下無人不知,但卻沒有人真正去實施。
所以古人說:能承擔(dān)國家之屈辱,才配擔(dān)當(dāng)治國之重任;承擔(dān)全國的災(zāi)難,才稱得上國家的君王。依天道無比正確的話語,在世俗中聽起來如反話一樣。